shock layer meaning in Hindi

Examples

1. And as a result shock layer properties and shock location is determined.
2. For lunar return entry of 11 km / s, the shock layer contains a significant amount of ionized nitrogen and oxygen.
3. Non-equilibrium air in the shock layer is then transported past the entry vehicle's leading side into a region of rapidly expanding flow that causes freezing.
4. In the early 1960s various TPS systems were proposed to use water or other cooling liquid sprayed into the shock layer, or passed through channels in the heat shield.
5. The " entropy convection " model has matter falling inward from above the shock layer down to the " gain radius ", which would not increase neutrino luminosity, but would allow the shock wave to continue outwards.
6. It is caused mainly from Galileo Probe's entry into Jupiter's atmosphere, the shock layer was mostly in equilibrium during peak heat flux due to the very high pressures experienced ( this is counterintuitive given the free stream velocity was 39 km / s during peak heat flux ).
7. O'Malley's current research emphasizes the relationship between singular perturbation theory and various regularization methods for differential-algebraic systems, geometric approaches to understanding the limiting solutions to singularly perturbed boundary value problems, the motion of shock layers and other interfaces, the interplay between asymptotic and numerical methods, and tough problems of asymptotic matching.
8. Radiative heat flux during entry into an air or carbon dioxide atmosphere typically comes from asymmetric diatomic molecules; e . g ., cyanogen ( CN ), carbon monoxide, nitric oxide ( NO ), single ionized molecular nitrogen etc . These molecules are formed by the shock wave dissociating ambient atmospheric gas followed by recombination within the shock layer into new molecular species.